منابع مشابه
Models as make-believe
In this paper I propose an account of representation for scientific models based on Kendall Walton’s ‘make-believe’ theory of representation in art. I first set out the problem of scientific representation and respond to a recent argument due to Craig Callender and Jonathan Cohen, which aims to show that the problem may be easily dismissed. I then introduce my account of models as props in game...
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Everyone, with the possible exception of those who are really good at it, is personally familiar with the phenomenon of self-deception. Anyone who has been conscious of struggling with a temptation to do what goes against her own better judgment and has then found justification for yielding to temptation is familiar with self-deception. So if I may be allowed to begin with the assumption that m...
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If the story of simulation remained centered on mannequins for clinical learning, it would be a fairly straightforward one, telling how advancing technology enables increasingly sophisticated devices for the practice of everything from tube insertion and breech birth delivery to gallbladder and cardiothoracic surgery. But the story is much deeper and more complex. Simulation today permeates alm...
متن کاملHow to Make Plausibility-Based Forecasting More Accurate
In recent papers, a new plausibility-based forecasting method was proposed. While this method has been empirically successful, one of its steps – selecting a uniform probability distribution for the plausibility level – is heuristic. It is therefore desirable to check whether this selection is optimal or whether a modified selection would like to a more accurate forecast. In this paper, we show...
متن کاملThe ontology of theoretical modelling: models as make-believe
The descriptions and theoretical laws scientists write down when they model a system are often false of any real system. And yet we commonly talk as if there were objects that satisfy the scientists’ assumptions and as if we may learn about their properties. Many attempt to make sense of this by taking the scientists’ descriptions and theoretical laws to define abstract or fictional entities. I...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: October
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0162-2870,1536-013X
DOI: 10.1162/octo.2009.129.1.51